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Violation Tracker Current Parent Company Summary
Current Parent Company Name: SK Holdings
Ownership Structure: publicly traded
Headquartered in: South Korea
Major Industry: electrical and electronic equipment
Specific Industry: semiconductors
Penalty total since 2000: $194,635,273
Number of records: 20
| Top 5 Offense Groups (Groups Defined) | Penalty Total | Number of Records |
| competition-related offenses | $124,463,657 | 2 |
| government-contracting-related offenses | $68,400,000 | 1 |
| environment-related offenses | $1,577,934 | 8 |
| safety-related offenses | $193,682 | 9 |
| Top 5 Primary Offense Types | Penalty Total | Number of Records |
| price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | $124,463,657 | 2 |
| False Claims Act and related | $68,400,000 | 1 |
| environmental violation | $1,577,934 | 8 |
| workplace safety or health violation | $193,682 | 9 |
Notes: Parent-subsidiary linkages are based on relationships current as of the latest revision listed in the
Update Log, which may vary from what was the case when a violation occurred. The penalty totals are adjusted to account for the fact that the individual entries below may include both agency records and settlement announcements for the same case; or else a penalty covering multiple locations may be listed in the individual records for each of the facilities. The totals are also adjusted to reflect cases in which federal and state or local agencies cooperated and issued separate announcements of the outcome. Duplicate or overlapping penalty amounts are marked with an asterisk in the list below.
Links: Subsidy Tracker data on financial assistance to this company by federal, state and local government agencies can be found
here.
Individual Penalty Records:
Click on the company or penalty amount for more information on each case.
| Company | Primary Offense Type  | Year | Agency | Penalty Amount |
| SK Energy Americas, Inc. | environmental violation | 2017 | CA-ARB | $393,000 |
| SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | environmental violation | 2014 | CA-ARB | $790,000 |
| AMPAC Fine Chemicals Virginia, LLC | environmental violation | 2022 | VA-ENV | $125,000 |
| Ampac Fine Chemicals, LLC | environmental violation | 2022 | EPA | $69,879 |
| SK Primacor Americas LLC | environmental violation | 2023 | TX-ENV | $15,660 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS VIRGINIA, LLC | environmental violation | 2021 | EPA | $59,200 |
| Ella Iott | environmental violation | 2022 | EPA | $55,316 |
| Ampac Fine Chemical LLC | environmental violation | 2022 | EPA | $69,879 |
| SK Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd. | False Claims Act and related | 2020 | DOJ_CIVIL | $68,400,000 |
| SK Energy Co. Ltd. | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2018 | DOJ_ANTITRUST | $90,384,872 |
| SK Energy | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2019 | DOJ_ANTITRUST | $34,078,785 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS, LLC | workplace safety or health violation | 2008 | OSHA | $24,175 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC | workplace safety or health violation | 2011 | OSHA | $33,410 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC | workplace safety or health violation | 2012 | OSHA | $12,375 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC | workplace safety or health violation | 2012 | OSHA | $5,080 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICAL | workplace safety or health violation | 2013 | OSHA | $7,375 |
| AMPAC FINE CHEMICALS LLC | workplace safety or health violation | 2016 | OSHA | $7,875 |
| SK BATTERY AMERICA INC. | workplace safety or health violation | 2022 | OSHA | $16,781 |
| SK BATTERY AMERICA INC. | workplace safety or health violation | 2023 | OSHA | $75,449 |
| SK BATTERY AMERICA INC. | workplace safety or health violation | 2023 | OSHA | $11,162 |
