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Violation Tracker Summary for Mega-Scandal
Mega-Scandal: Emissions Cheating
Description: This list shows cases in which companies paid penalties of $25 million or more in cases in connection with accusations that they programmed their vehicles to produce artifically low readings during emissions testing.
Penalty Total since 2000: $34,150,055,116
Number of Penalty Records: 40
Note: The totals here are adjusted to account for the fact that each current parent's entries may include both agency records and settlement announcements for the same case; or else a penalty covering multiple locations may be listed in the individual records for each of the facilities. They are also adjusted to reflect cases in which federal and state or local agencies cooperated and issued separate announcements of the outcome. Duplicate or overlapping penalty amounts are marked with an asterisk in the individual records list below.
Top 10 Current Parent Companies | Total Penalty $ | Number of Records |
Volkswagen | $25,570,750,000 | 19 |
Cummins | $2,464,000,000 | 4 |
Mercedes-Benz Group | $2,200,000,000 | 2 |
Toyota | $1,780,000,000 | 2 |
Stellantis | $1,288,679,476 | 5 |
Robert Bosch | $514,500,000 | 4 |
Kia Motors | $160,500,000 | 1 |
Volvo | $76,625,640 | 1 |
Caterpillar Inc. | $60,000,000 | 1 |
Individual Penalty Records:
Click on the company or penalty amount for more information on each case. Click on the current parent name to reach the summary page for that parent company.
Company | Current Parent | Current Parent Industry | Primary Offense Type | Year | Agency | Penalty Amount |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2016 | EPA | $14,700,000,000 |
Volkswagen Group of America | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2016 | private lawsuit-federal | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $10,033,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2017 | EPA | $4,300,000,000 |
Volkswagen Group of America | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | consumer protection violation | 2017 | FTC | $4,000,000,000 |
Cummins Inc. | Cummins | miscellaneous manufacturing | air pollution violation | 2024 | EPA | $2,000,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2017 | private lawsuit-federal | $1,600,000,000 |
Hino Motors | Toyota | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2025 | DOJ_CIVIL | $1,600,000,000 |
Daimler AG | Mercedes-Benz Group | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2020 | EPA | $1,500,000,000 |
VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | environmental violation | 2017 | EPA | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $1,450,000,000 |
Mercedes-Benz USA LLC | Mercedes-Benz Group | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2021 | private lawsuit-federal | $700,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2016 | MULTI-AG | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $570,000,000 |
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. | Stellantis | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2019 | EPA | $515,000,000 |
Cummins, Inc. | Cummins | miscellaneous manufacturing | air pollution violation | 2024 | CA-AG | $372,000,000 |
Robert Bosch GmbH | Robert Bosch | automotive parts | air pollution violation | 2017 | private lawsuit-federal | $327,500,000 |
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Stellantis | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2019 | private lawsuit-federal | $307,460,800 |
FCA US LLC | Stellantis | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2022 | DOJ_CRIMINAL | $299,718,676 |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2016 | EPA | $225,000,000 |
Toyota Motor Corporation | Toyota | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2021 | EPA | $180,000,000 |
Kia Motors Corporation | Kia Motors | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2014 | EPA | $160,500,000 |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2017 | MULTI-AG | $157,000,000 |
Robert Bosch | Robert Bosch | automotive parts | air pollution violation | 2019 | MULTI-AG | $98,700,000 |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2019 | private lawsuit-federal | $96,500,000 |
DaimlerChrysler Corporation | Stellantis | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2005 | EPA | $94,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2016 | CA-AG | $86,000,000 |
Volkswagen and Audi | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2023 | TX-AG | $85,000,000 |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2022 | private lawsuit-federal | $80,000,000 |
VOLVO TRUCK CORPORATION | Volvo | motor vehicles | environmental violation | 2012 | EPA | $76,625,640 |
Fiat Chrysler | Stellantis | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2019 | MULTI-AG | $72,500,000 |
Volkswagen Group of America | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2017 | NJ-DCA | $69,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2016 | CA-AG | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $66,000,000 |
Robert Bosch GmbH | Robert Bosch | automotive parts | air pollution violation | 2021 | private lawsuit-federal | $63,300,000 |
Caterpillar Inc. | Caterpillar Inc. | heavy equipment | product safety violation | 2016 | private lawsuit-federal | $60,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | consumer protection violation | 2016 | TX-AG | $50,000,000 |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | investor protection violation | 2024 | SEC | $48,750,000 |
Cummins Inc. | Cummins | miscellaneous manufacturing | environmental violation | 2024 | CA-AG | $46,000,000 |
Cummins Inc. | Cummins | miscellaneous manufacturing | air pollution violation | 2024 | CA-ARB | $46,000,000 |
Volkswagen | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | consumer protection violation | 2018 | AZ-AG | $40,000,000 |
IAV GmbH | | | environmental violation | 2018 | DOJ_CRIMINAL | $35,000,000 |
Volkswagen AG | Volkswagen | motor vehicles | air pollution violation | 2018 | MD-AG | $33,500,000 |
Robert Bosch GmbH | Robert Bosch | automotive parts | air pollution violation | 2022 | CA-AG | $25,000,000 |