Suncor Energy | Suncor Energy | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2020 | CO-DPHE | $1,215,810 |
Wisconsin Central Ltd | Canadian National Railway | railroads | environmental violation | 2020 | USAO | $1,250,000 |
Shaw Environmental Inc. | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | product safety violation | 2012 | private lawsuit-federal | $1,250,000 |
Mineral Park, Inc. | Waterton Global Resource Management | mining and minerals | environmental violation | 2012 | AZ-DEQ | $1,300,000 |
Ainsworth Lumber Co. Ltd. | West Fraser Timber | building materials | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2008 | private lawsuit-federal | $1,300,000 |
GENESEE & WYOMING INC. | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | air pollution violation | 2023 | EPA | $1,350,000 |
RBC Capital Markets | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2015 | FINRA | $1,434,000 |
Kansas City Southern Railway Company | Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited | railroads | employment discrimination | 2006 | private lawsuit-federal | $1,446,777 |
RBC Dain Rauscher Inc | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2006 | SEC | $1,500,000 |
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. | Fortis | utilities and power generation | consumer protection violation | 2021 | NY-DFS | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $1,500,000 |
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation | Fortis | utilities and power generation | utility service violation | 2021 | NY-PSC | $1,500,000 |
PCS Nitrogen Fertilizer LP | Nutrien Ltd. | chemicals | hazardous waste violation | 2022 | EPA | $1,510,024 |
Streit Group FZE and Striet Middle East FZCO | Streit Group | miscellaneous manufacturing | export control violation | 2015 | BIS | $1,600,000 |
Streit USA Armoring. LLC | Streit Group | miscellaneous manufacturing | export control violation | 2015 | BIS | $1,600,000 |
Overnite Transportation Company | TFI International | freight and logistics | labor relations violation | 2003 | NLRB | $1,600,000 |
Westinghouse Electric Corp., Science & Technology Center | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | labor relations violation | 2000 | NLRB | $1,630,000 |
Louis Berger & Associates Inc. | WSP Global | construction and engineering | False Claims Act and related | 2008 | MA-AG | $1,666,667 |
Brookfield Power US Assets Management, LLC | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | energy market violation | 2014 | FERC | $1,700,000 |
Celestica | Onex | private equity (including portfolio companies) | wage and hour violation | 2008 | private lawsuit-federal | $1,700,000 |
RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc. | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2005 | FINRA | $1,700,000 |
PCS Nitrogen Inc. | Nutrien Ltd. | chemicals | environmental violation | 2003 | USAO | $1,750,000 |
Ensign United States Drilling, Inc. | Ensign Energy Services | oilfield services and supplies | wage and hour violation | 2016 | private lawsuit-federal | $1,800,000 |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bausch Health | pharmaceuticals | insurance violation | 2018 | CA-INS | $1,875,000 |
Massachusetts Financial Services Company | Sun Life Financial | financial services | investor protection violation | 2018 | SEC | $1,900,000 |
United States Fire Insurance Company | Fairfax Financial Holdings | financial services | insurance violation | 2017 | MULTI-FIN | $1,914,370 |
BMO Capital Markets Corp. | Bank of Montreal | financial services | investor protection violation | 2019 | SEC | $1,950,000 |
Domtar Paper | Paper Excellence Group | paper and packaging | environmental violation | 2011 | EPA | $1,959,000 |
Columbia Gulf Transmission Company | TC Energy | pipelines | energy market violation | 2007 | FERC | $2,000,000 |
TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc. | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | investor protection violation | 2004 | SEC | $2,000,000 |
Hudson's Bay Company ULC | Hudson's Bay Co. | retailing | privacy violation | 2022 | private lawsuit-federal | $2,000,000 |
ALABAMA & GULF COAST RAILWAY, LLC | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | water pollution violation | 2020 | EPA | $2,075,000 |
RBC Capital Markets Corporation | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2005 | FINRA | $2,108,000 |
Algonquin Power Windsor Locks LLC | Algonquin Power & Utilities | utilities and power generation | energy market violation | 2021 | FERC | $2,119,073 |
Norbord Industries Inc. | West Fraser Timber | building materials | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2008 | private lawsuit-federal | $2,200,000 |
TD Bank N.A. | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | consumer protection violation | 2023 | private lawsuit-federal | $2,250,000 |
VALERO LIMA REFINERY | Cenovus Energy | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2007 | EPA | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $2,315,000 |
Enbridge Energy Partners LP | Enbridge | pipelines | pipeline safety violation | 2010 | PHMSA | $2,400,000 |
BP HUSKY REFINING LLC - TOLEDO REFINERY | Cenovus Energy | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2020 | EPA | $2,400,000 |
CELESTICA CORPORATION | Onex | private equity (including portfolio companies) | labor relations violation | 2004 | NLRB | $2,499,606 |
Washington Gas Energy Systems | AltaGas | utilities and power generation | fraud | 2014 | DOJ_ANTITRUST | $2,500,000 |
RBC Capital Markets LLC | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2016 | SEC | $2,500,000 |
Celestica | Onex | private equity (including portfolio companies) | wage and hour violation | 2010 | private lawsuit-federal | $2,500,000 |
LIMA REFINING | Cenovus Energy | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2017 | EPA | $2,603,491 |
Aux Sable Liquid Products LP | Aux Sable Companies | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2018 | EPA | $2,700,000 |
AUX SABLE LIQUID PRODUCTS LP | Aux Sable Companies | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2018 | EPA | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $2,700,000 |
Convergex Execution Solutions LLC | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | data submission deficiencies | 2018 | SEC | $2,750,000 |
RBC Capital Markets, LLC | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2014 | MULTI-FIN | $2,800,000 |
PCS Nitrogen Fertilizer, L.P. (National Case)(Lead) | Nutrien Ltd. | chemicals | air pollution violation | 2015 | EPA | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $2,968,750 |
Canadian National | Canadian National Railway | railroads | employment discrimination | 2010 | private lawsuit-federal | $3,000,000 |
UPS Ground Freight Inc | TFI International | freight and logistics | benefit plan administrator violation | 2009 | private lawsuit-federal | $3,000,000 |
John Hancock Life Insurance Co. | Manulife Financial | financial services | insurance violation | 2011 | MULTI-AG | $3,000,000 |
Peoples Gas Systems | Emera | utilities and power generation | utility safety violation | 2016 | FL-PSC | $3,000,000 |
Crescent Point Energy U.S. Corp. | Crescent Point Energy | oil and gas | air pollution violation | 2022 | EPA | $3,000,000 |
Bowater Inc. | Paper Excellence Group | paper and packaging | benefit plan administrator violation | 2007 | private lawsuit-federal | $3,200,000 |
Sun Life Insurance Company | Sun Life Financial | financial services | insurance violation | 2014 | MULTI-AG | $3,200,000 |
Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | water pollution violation | 2000 | PA-ENV | $3,300,000 |
Circle K Stores Inc. and Holiday Stationstores LLC | Couche-Tard | retailing | underground storage tank violation | 2023 | MN-ENV | $3,450,000 |
Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. | Couche-Tard | retailing | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2020 | FTC | $3,500,000 |
RBC Capital Markets LLC and RBC Capital Markets Arbitrage S.A. | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2016 | FINRA | $3,500,000 |
TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY - GANNON PLANT & BIG BEND PLANT | Emera | utilities and power generation | air pollution violation | 2001 | EPA | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $3,500,000 |
ENBRIDGE ENERGY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | Enbridge | pipelines | pipeline safety violation | 2012 | PHMSA | $3,699,200 |
Crum & Forster Holdings Corp. | Fairfax Financial Holdings | financial services | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2012 | private lawsuit-federal | $3,727,272 |
Tucson Electric Power | Fortis | utilities and power generation | environmental violation | 2015 | EPA | $3,800,000 |
RBC Capital Markets LLC | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2020 | SEC | $3,889,007 |
BMO Financial | Bank of Montreal | financial services | wage and hour violation | 2015 | private lawsuit-federal | $3,900,000 |
BMO Capital Markets Corporation | Bank of Montreal | financial services | investor protection violation | 2019 | SEC | $3,946,000 |
Apotex | Apotex Corp. | pharmaceuticals | False Claims Act and related | 2013 | LA-AG | $4,000,000 |
Just Energy Group Inc. | Just Energy Group | utilities and power generation | consumer protection violation | 2015 | MA-AG | $4,000,000 |
Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation | Bausch Health | pharmaceuticals | off-label or unapproved promotion of medical products | 2007 | MULTI-AG | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $4,000,000 |
Petrogas West LLC | AltaGas | utilities and power generation | air pollution violation | 2023 | WA-NCAA | $4,000,000 |
BMO Harris | Bank of Montreal | financial services | consumer protection violation | 2013 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,000,000 |
TD Bank N.A. | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | consumer protection violation | 2022 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,245,000 |
Moran Foods | Onex | private equity (including portfolio companies) | wage and hour violation | 2014 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,500,000 |
Air Canada | Air Canada | airlines | aviation consumer protection violation | 2021 | ACPD | $4,500,000 |
TFI International Inc. | TFI International | freight and logistics | wage and hour violation | 2019 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,750,000 |
Cascades Canada ULC | Cascades Inc. | paper and packaging | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2015 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,800,000 |
TD Bank N.A. | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | consumer protection violation | 2023 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,900,000 |
American National Insurance Co. | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | consumer protection violation | 2023 | private lawsuit-federal | $4,993,565 |
SG Cowen Securities Corporation | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | investor protection violation | 2003 | SEC | $5,000,000 |
RBC Capital Markets, LLC | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2019 | CFTC | $5,000,000 |
Saks & Company | Hudson's Bay Co. | retailing | wage and hour violation | 2018 | private lawsuit-state | $5,030,000 |
Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | railroads | telecommunications violation | 2014 | FCC | $5,250,000 |
ICN Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bausch Health | pharmaceuticals | fraud | 2001 | USAO | $5,600,000 |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | benefit plan administrator violation | 2010 | private lawsuit-federal | $5,750,000 |
Calfrac Well Services | Calfrac Well Services | oilfield services and supplies | wage and hour violation | 2015 | private lawsuit-federal | $6,000,000 |
TD Bank | Toronto-Dominion Bank | financial services | wage and hour violation | 2014 | private lawsuit-federal | $6,000,000 |
Royal Bank of Canada | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | accounting fraud or deficiencies | 2023 | SEC | $6,000,000 |
American National Insurance Co. | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | consumer protection violation | 2007 | TX-AG | $6,500,000 |
Enbridge Energy | Enbridge | pipelines | environmental violation | 2020 | EPA | $6,772,150 |
Medicis Pharmaceutical | Bausch Health | pharmaceuticals | employment discrimination | 2016 | private lawsuit-federal | $7,150,000 |
Salix Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bausch Health | pharmaceuticals | kickbacks and bribery | 2016 | MULTI-AG | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $7,470,000 |
Omega Protein, Inc. | Cooke Inc. | food products | environmental violation | 2013 | EPA | $7,500,000 |
Air Canada | Air Canada | airlines | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2012 | private lawsuit-federal | $7,500,000 |
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. | Scotiabank | financial services | investor protection violation | 2023 | SEC | $7,500,000 |
Circle K Stores Inc. | Couche-Tard | retailing | employment discrimination | 2022 | EEOC | $8,000,000 |
Royal Bank of Canada | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2022 | private lawsuit-federal | $8,000,000 |
Ainsworth Lumber Co. Ltd. | West Fraser Timber | building materials | price-fixing or anti-competitive practices | 2008 | private lawsuit-federal | $8,600,000 |
American National Insurance Company | Brookfield Corporation | diversified | consumer protection violation | 2011 | private lawsuit-federal | $9,059,500 |
BMO Harris | Bank of Montreal | financial services | consumer protection violation | 2013 | private lawsuit-federal | $9,400,000 |
Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation | Bausch Health | pharmaceuticals | off-label or unapproved promotion of medical products | 2007 | DOJ_CIVIL | $9,800,000 |
RBC Capital Markets Corporation | Royal Bank of Canada | financial services | investor protection violation | 2008 | MULTI-FIN | (*)Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting. $9,800,000 |