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Violation Tracker Summary for Mega-Scandal

Mega-Scandal: Benchmark Manipulation
Description: This list shows cases in which banks paid penalties of $25 million or moe to resolve allegations they manipulated international interest rate benchmarks such as LIBOR.
Penalty Total since 2000$18,274,975,000
Number of Penalty Records: 91
Note: The totals here are adjusted to account for the fact that each current parent's entries may include both agency records and settlement announcements for the same case; or else a penalty covering multiple locations may be listed in the individual records for each of the facilities. They are also adjusted to reflect cases in which federal and state or local agencies cooperated and issued separate announcements of the outcome. Duplicate or overlapping penalty amounts are marked with an asterisk in the individual records list below.
Top 10 Current Parent CompaniesTotal Penalty $Number of Records
Deutsche Bank$3,470,500,00013
Barclays$2,798,000,00011
Citigroup$2,458,650,00010
UBS$1,952,075,0007
NatWest Group PLC$1,465,000,0006
JPMorgan Chase$1,243,750,0007
Glencore$1,186,000,0001
Rabobank$825,250,0003
HSBC$740,000,0005
Societe Generale$610,000,0003

Individual Penalty Records:

Click on the company or penalty amount for more information on each case. Click on the current parent name to reach the summary page for that parent company.

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CompanyCurrent ParentCurrent Parent IndustryPrimary Offense TypeYearAgencyPenalty Amount sort icon
Glencore International A.G.Glencorefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2022CFTC$1,186,000,000
CiticorpCitigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015DOJ_CRIMINAL$925,000,000
Deutsche BankDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015CFTC$800,000,000
Deutsche Bank AGDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015DOJ_CRIMINAL$775,000,000
Barclays PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015DOJ_CRIMINAL$710,000,000
UBS AGUBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2012CFTC$700,000,000
Deutsche BankDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015NY-DFS$600,000,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015DOJ_CRIMINAL$550,000,000
UBS Securities Japan Co. Ltd.UBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2012DOJ_ANTITRUST$500,000,000
Barclays Bank PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015NY-DFS$485,000,000
RabobankRabobankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2013CFTC$475,000,000
Societe Generale S.A.Societe Generalefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018CFTC$475,000,000
Citigroup Inc.Citigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$402,000,000
BarclaysBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015CFTC$400,000,000
Royal Bank of Scotland plcNatWest Group PLCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015DOJ_CRIMINAL$395,000,000
Barclays Bank PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$384,000,000
RabobankRabobankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2013DOJ_CRIMINAL$325,000,000
Royal Bank of Scotland plcNatWest Group PLCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2013CFTC$325,000,000
CitibankCitigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014CFTC$310,000,000
JPMorgan Chase BankJPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014CFTC$310,000,000
Royal Bank of Scotland plcNatWest Group PLCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014CFTC$290,000,000
UBS AGUBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014CFTC$290,000,000
HSBC Holdings PLCHSBCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$285,000,000
HSBC BankHSBCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014CFTC$275,000,000
Royal Bank of Scotland GroupNatWest Group PLCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$255,000,000
CitibankCitigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2016CFTC$250,000,000
Deutsche BankDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$240,000,000
Deutsche BankDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2017MULTI-AG$220,000,000
UBS AGUBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015DOJ_CRIMINAL$203,000,000
Barclays PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2012CFTC$200,000,000
Deutsche Bank AGDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$190,000,000
Bank of America N.A.Bank of Americafinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$187,500,000
CitigroupCitigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2016CFTC$175,000,000
Deutsche Bank AGDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$170,000,000
Barclays Bank PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2012DOJ_CRIMINAL$160,000,000
RBS PLC and RBS Securities JapanNatWest Group PLCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014DOJ_ANTITRUST$150,000,000
DB Group Services (UK) LimitedDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2017DOJ_ANTITRUST$150,000,000
UBS AGUBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$141,075,000
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.Goldman Sachsfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$135,000,000
Citibank N.A.Citigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$130,000,000
Goldman SachsGoldman Sachsfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2016CFTC$120,000,000
Barclays Bank PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$120,000,000
BarclaysBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2015CFTC$115,000,000
BNP Paribas GroupBNP Paribasfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$115,000,000
Lloyds Banking Group plcLloyds Banking Groupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014CFTC$105,000,000
Societe GeneraleSociete Generalefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$105,000,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$104,500,000
Barclays Bank PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2016MULTI-AG$100,000,000
CitibankCitigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018MULTI-AG$100,000,000
HSBC Bank PLCHSBCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$100,000,000
Barclays PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$94,000,000
Citibank N.A.Citigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2019private lawsuit-federal$91,250,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2019private lawsuit-federal$91,250,000
BNP Paribas USA Inc.BNP Paribasfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018DOJ_ANTITRUST$90,000,000
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.BNP Paribasfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018CFTC$90,000,000
Lloyds Banking Group plcLloyds Banking Groupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2014DOJ_CRIMINAL$86,000,000
Deutsche BankDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2020private lawsuit-federal$80,000,000
Deutsche Bank AGDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2017private lawsuit-federal$77,000,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2017private lawsuit-federal$71,000,000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.Deutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018CFTC$70,000,000
UBS AGUBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018MULTI-AG$68,000,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.JPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018CFTC$65,000,000
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.Goldman Sachsfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$56,500,000
Credit Agricole S.A.Credit Agricolefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2022private lawsuit-federal$55,000,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPMorgan Chasefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$52,000,000
Bank of America N.A.Bank of Americafinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$50,000,000
Credit Suisse AGUBSfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$50,000,000
Deutsche Bank AGDeutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$50,000,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLCMorgan Stanleyfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$50,000,000
Royal Bank of Scotland PLCNatWest Group PLCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$50,000,000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.Deutsche Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2021private lawsuit-federal$48,500,000
HSBC Holdings PLCHSBCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$45,000,000
Citigroup Inc.Citigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$42,000,000
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.Australia and New Zealand Banking Groupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2022private lawsuit-federal$35,500,000
Commonwealth Bank of Australia price-fixing or anti-competitive practices2022private lawsuit-federal$35,500,000
HSBC Holdings PLCHSBCfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2016private lawsuit-federal$35,000,000
BNP Paribas SABNP Paribasfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$33,500,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLCMorgan Stanleyfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$33,500,000
Citibank N.A.Citigroupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2020private lawsuit-federal$33,400,000
Bank of America, N.A.Bank of Americafinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018CFTC$30,000,000
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Groupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$30,000,000
Barclays Bank PLCBarclaysfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2018private lawsuit-federal$30,000,000
MUFG Bank, Ltd.U.S. Bancorpfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$30,000,000
Norinchukin BankNorinchukin Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$30,000,000
Societe GeneraleSociete Generalefinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$30,000,000
National Australia Bank LimitedNational Australia Bankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2022private lawsuit-federal$27,000,000
Cooperatieve Rabobank U.ARabobankfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$25,250,000
Lloyds Banking Group plcLloyds Banking Groupfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$25,250,000
Royal Bank of CanadaRoyal Bank of Canadafinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$25,250,000
Portigon Financial ServicesPortigon Financial Servicesfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2023private lawsuit-federal$25,250,000
Westpac Banking CorporationWestpac Bankingfinancial servicesprice-fixing or anti-competitive practices2022private lawsuit-federal$25,000,000
(*): Penalty amounts marked by an asterisk are ones announced by more than one agency. Parent penalty totals are adjusted to avoid double-counting.